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Enterprise Risk Register

Where to find it: Risk Management, then Risk Register (/risks).

The Risk Register is the authoritative record of the risks your organisation carries. Its business reference is RSK-YYYY-NNNN.


Connected, not automated

OrviQ connects the risk register to live assurance telemetry — failing controls, breached KRIs, active exceptions, open findings, overdue actions — and uses it to recommend that a risk be reviewed.

Risk remains a human-governed business object

Assurance signals never silently overwrite:

  • Inherent risk ratings
  • Residual risk ratings
  • Treatment decisions
  • Risk acceptance state
  • Ownership
  • Risk status

A degrading control produces a recommendation with a full explanation. A person decides what it means.

The reason is that a risk rating is a judgement about impact and likelihood in a business context that no telemetry contains. A control failing does not tell you whether the residual risk is now High or Critical — that depends on what the control was protecting and what else stands behind it.


Risk statuses

StatusMeaning
candidateIdentified but not yet accepted onto the register
openActive and untreated or partially treated
mitigatingTreatment is in progress
acceptedFormally accepted through governed acceptance
closedNo longer a live risk
dismissedDetermined not to be a risk

Treatment strategy

StrategyMeaning
mitigateReduce through controls or remediation
avoidStop the activity giving rise to the risk
transferMove the exposure, typically via insurance or contract
acceptCarry the risk knowingly

Treatment records the strategy, the details, and a target completion date.

Choosing "accept" is planning intent, not approval

Setting the treatment strategy to accept states an intention. It does not approve anything.

Governed risk acceptance requires a formal request, a business justification, a validity expiry and maker-checker approval. See Risk Acceptance.


Continuous assurance signals

Six signal dimensions are evaluated live for each risk from its connected objects:

SignalSource
Control degradationFailing or degraded evidence assertions on linked controls
Indicator failuresFailing or errored continuous indicator results
KRI breachesKRI measurements in amber or red breach
Active exceptionsApproved exceptions waiving linked controls or requirements
Open findingsOpen or overdue findings, critical and high
Overdue actionsAction plans linked as treatment, past their due date

Each signal returns full explainability:

FieldContents
TypeThe signal classification
Source referenceThe business reference of the triggering record
Source titleIts human-readable name
SeverityCritical, High or Medium
DetailA deterministic explanation of the root cause
TimestampWhen it was observed

So a "risk review recommended" banner is never a bare alert. It names the control, the indicator or the finding that caused it.


Connected scope and controls

Risks link to:

CategoryObjects
ScopeAssets, business services, third parties, third-party engagements, departments, legal entities
AssuranceControls, continuous indicators, KRIs, exceptions, findings, action plans

Unlinking is non-destructive: the link is retired with a timestamp and an actor rather than deleted, so historical connections remain reconstructable.


Snapshots

Risk assessments and signal states are preserved in append-only snapshots, capturing the ratings, treatment strategy, active signals and review recommendation at a point in time.

This is what lets you answer "what did the register say at year end?" without relying on an exported spreadsheet.


Common tasks

Raise a risk

Create the risk, set inherent rating, owner and category. Requires risk.create.

Use the connected panel to link controls, indicators and KRIs. Links drive the assurance signals.

Record a treatment plan

Set the strategy, the details and a target date. Requires risk.update.

Review a risk with signals

Open the risk, expand the signal drilldown, and read the explanations. Then decide — the platform will not decide for you.

Request risk acceptance

See Risk Acceptance. Requires the governed workflow.

Promote a residual risk from a finding

An escalated finding's residual risk can be promoted to the register by the compliance authority. Requires risk.promote — deliberately reserved so the register reflects deliberate decisions rather than every finding.


Permissions

ActionPermission
View the registerrisk.read
Raise risksrisk.create
Edit risk recordsrisk.update
Approve risk treatmentsrisk.approve
Assign risk ownershiprisk.assign
Promote escalated findings to the registerrisk.promote
Formally accept residual riskrisk.accept
Configure methodology and run the derivation sweeprisk.methodology_manage

All require the risk_management entitlement.


Example

Risk RSK-2026-0014 — Unauthorised privileged access to core banking systems.

FieldValue
Inherent ratingCritical
Residual ratingMedium
OwnerHead of IT Security
Treatment strategymitigate
Statusmitigating
Linked controlsCTL-2026-0041 MFA, CTL-2026-0044 PAM, CTL-2026-0067 Access Review
Linked KRIPrivileged accounts without MFA
Linked scopeSCP-2026-0012 Privileged Accounts, core banking business service

Signals raised in March:

SignalDetail
Indicator failure — HighIND-2026-0009 MFA enforcement failed: 3 of 214 privileged accounts without MFA
KRI breach — MediumPrivileged accounts without MFA: 3, amber threshold 1
Open finding — HighFND-2026-0071 open 34 days, three accounts pending remediation

Banner: Risk review recommended — 3 active signals.

What the Risk Manager did: reviewed the drilldown, confirmed the three accounts were service accounts in a decommissioning programme, left the residual rating at Medium, and recorded a review note explaining why. The signals remain visible until the underlying records clear.

What the platform did not do: raise the residual rating to High on its own.

That is the intended behaviour. Three service accounts on a decommissioning path is a genuinely different situation from three live administrator accounts, and only a person knows which one this is.


Troubleshooting

"A risk shows signals I cannot explain." Expand the drilldown. Every signal names its source record and gives a deterministic reason.

"I unlinked a control but the signal persists." Unlinking is soft-retire and takes effect on the next evaluation. Check the link status.

"The residual rating did not change after a control failed." Correct. Ratings are human judgements. The signal recommends review; it does not rerate.

"I cannot accept a risk." Setting the treatment strategy to accept is not acceptance. Use the governed acceptance workflow, which requires risk.accept and independent approval.

"Risk Register is not visible." Requires the risk_management entitlement and risk.read.


OrviQ Enterprise Governance, Risk & Compliance Platform